Hello, young learners! Welcome back to Primary 4 National Values Education. In our previous lesson, we learned about Elements of Culture. Today, we’re going to learn about Customs and Beliefs.
Objectives
By the end of this lesson, you should be able to: * Describe the customs and beliefs of different cultures in Nigeria.
Customs And Beliefs
Customs are the things people do, like traditions and rituals, while Beliefs are the things people think are true, like religious or superstitious ideas.
Customs and Beliefs beliefs of different cultures in Nigeria
Customs:
Some of the customs practiced in different cultures in Nigeria include: 1. Yoruba Culture: In the Yoruba culture, it’s common to greet by kneeling or prostrating, showing respect for elders. They also have traditional festivals like the “Eyo” festival, where people dress in white robes and colorful masks. 2. Igbo Culture: Igbo people have a tradition of “Igbo Landing,” where they believe that their ancestors emerged from a body of water. They also have the “New Yam Festival,” a celebration of the harvest. 3. Hausa Culture: The Hausa people are known for their colorful clothing, and they have customs like the “Durbar Festival” with horse parades. They also have traditional music and dance, like the “Goruba” dance.
Beliefs:
There are many beliefs held by different cultures in Nigeria, such as:
- Religious Beliefs: Nigeria has a mix of religious beliefs, including Christianity, Islam, and traditional African religions. Many people believe in one of these faiths and follow their teachings.
- Superstitions: In various cultures, there are superstitions like avoiding black cats or breaking mirrors, which are believed to bring bad luck. People also believe in charms and amulets for protection. 3. Ancestral Worship: Some cultures in Nigeria believe in honoring their ancestors. They think that their ancestors’ spirits watch over and protect them, so they have rituals and ceremonies to show respect.
Evaluation
Now that you’ve learned about Customs and Beliefs, let’s see if you can answer these questions:
- What are customs and beliefs?
- Can you give an example of a custom or belief from a different culture in Nigeria? 3. Why is it important to understand and respect different customs and beliefs?
Conclusion
We have learned that customs and beliefs are important parts of different cultures in Nigeria. It is essential to respect and appreciate the diversity of these customs and beliefs. Don’t forget to check the comments section if you have any questions, and use the navigation to move to the next lesson. See you in the next lesson!
