Hi, young learners! Welcome back to Basic Science and Technology. In our previous lesson, we learned about First Aid: Objectives of First Aid. Today, we’re going to learn about First Aid.
Objectives
By the end of this lesson, you should be able to:
- Identify and name 4 contents of a first aid box.
- Mention the uses of some of the contents of a first aid box.
First Aid
First aid is the immediate care given to someone who has been injured or is suddenly ill. It’s important to know basic first aid because it can help save lives and prevent injuries from getting worse.
What is a First Aid Box?
A first aid box is a special box that contains items used to help someone who gets hurt or injured. It’s like a little emergency kit that can be used to provide basic care until professional help arrives.
Contents of a First Aid Box
There are many important things inside a first aid box, and they are used to help with different types of injuries. Some of the main items include:
Cotton Wool
Cotton wool is a soft material used to clean wounds and apply medicine. It’s gentle on the skin and helps absorb blood or other fluids.
Bandage
A bandage is a long strip of cloth used to cover cuts and wounds to stop bleeding. It helps to keep the wound clean and protected.
Liniment (Menthol)
Liniment is a special medicine to rub on sore muscles or joints to make them feel better. It helps to reduce pain and inflammation.
Methylated Spirit
Methylated spirit is a liquid used to clean and disinfect wounds to keep them from getting infected. It helps to kill germs that can cause infections.
Iodine
Iodine is another type of medicine to put on cuts and scrapes to help them heal faster. It helps to prevent infection and promote healing.
Scissors
Scissors are used to cut tape, gauze, or clothing in case of an emergency. They can be used to help remove clothing that is stuck to a wound.
Antiseptic Wipes
Antiseptic wipes are pre-moistened wipes to clean wounds and prevent infection. They are convenient and easy to use.
Adhesive Plasters
Adhesive plasters, also known as band-aids, cover small cuts and prevent dirt from getting in. They help to protect the wound and promote healing.
Gauze
Gauze is a soft fabric used to cover larger wounds and help stop bleeding. It can be used to apply pressure to a wound to control bleeding.
Tweezers
Tweezers are used to remove splinters or small objects from the skin. They help to remove foreign objects that can cause infection.
Pain Reliever
Pain reliever is medicine to make a headache or pain in the body feel better. It helps to reduce pain and discomfort.
Evaluation Questions
Now that you’ve learned about first aid, let’s see if you can answer these questions:
- What is a first aid box?
- Name 3 items in a first aid box.
- What is the use of cotton wool?
- Why do we need to clean wounds with methylated spirit?
- What is the purpose of iodine in a first aid box?
- What can you use a pain reliever for?
Conclusion
Remember, knowing about first aid can help you stay safe and help others in need. Always remember to ask an adult for help if you are injured or see someone who is hurt. Keep learning about first aid and how to help others! See you in the next lesson!
