Lesson on Roads and Road Safety for Primary 1

Welcome back to Basic Science and Technology class. In our previous lesson, we learned about Living Things. Today, we’re going to learn about Roads.

Objectives

By the end of this lesson, you should be able to:

• List types of roads within and outside the school.
• Identify and observe road crossing rules.
• Walk safely along the road.

Roads

Roads are important pathways that connect different places. They allow us to travel from one place to another, whether it’s walking, driving, or riding a bicycle.

What are Roads?

Roads are paved or unpaved surfaces on which people, animals, or vehicles move. They can be found in cities, towns, and rural areas.

Types of Roads

There are different types of roads, each with its own purpose. Some of these types of roads include:

• Paved Roads: These roads are covered with asphalt or concrete, making them smooth and easy to travel on.
• Unpaved Roads: These roads are made of dirt or gravel, and they can be bumpy and dusty.
• Highways: These are major roads that connect cities and towns over long distances. They are usually designed for high-speed traffic.
• Pedestrian Walkways: These are paths specifically designed for people to walk on, often found alongside roads or in parks.
• Zebra Crossings: These are marked crossings on roads that allow pedestrians to cross safely. They are usually painted with black and white stripes.
• Traffic Junctions: These are intersections where two or more roads meet. They can be controlled by traffic lights or stop signs.
• One-Way Roads: These roads allow traffic to travel in only one direction.
• Two-Way Roads: These roads allow traffic to travel in both directions.

Road Crossing Rules

It’s important to follow road crossing rules to stay safe. Some of the main rules include:

• Look Left and Right: Before crossing the road, always look left and right to check for oncoming vehicles.
• Use Zebra Crossings: When available, use zebra crossings to cross the road safely.
• Wait for the Green Light: At traffic junctions, wait for the green light before crossing the road.
• Hold an Adult’s Hand: When crossing the road with an adult, hold their hand for safety.
• Don’t Run: Never run across the road. Walk calmly and carefully.

Walking Safely Along the Road

Walking safely along the road is essential to avoid accidents. Here are some tips for safe walking:

• Stay on the Sidewalk: When available, always walk on the sidewalk or pedestrian walkway.
• Walk Facing Oncoming Traffic: When walking on the road, walk facing oncoming traffic so you can see vehicles approaching.
• Avoid Distractions: Avoid distractions like using mobile phones or listening to music while walking.
• Be Visible: Wear bright clothing or reflective gear, especially at night, to make yourself visible to drivers.

Evaluation Questions

Now that you’ve learned about roads and road safety, let’s see if you can answer these questions:

1. What are some different types of roads you can find in your community?
2. What are the most important rules to follow when crossing the road?
3. Why is it important to walk facing oncoming traffic when there is no sidewalk?
4. What are some ways to make yourself more visible to drivers when walking?
5. What are some things you should avoid doing when walking along the road?

Conclusion

Remember, roads are important for transportation, but they can also be dangerous if we don’t follow safety rules. By learning about different types of roads and practicing safe walking habits, we can stay safe and enjoy our journeys. Don’t forget to check the comments section if you have any questions, and use the navigation to move to the next lesson. See you in the next lesson!